Watches are complex and intricate instruments that require proper care to ensure longevity and performance. Whether you’re a collector of luxury timepieces or a casual wearer, understanding the importance of regular watch servicing is key to keeping your watch running smoothly. In this article, we’ll cover what a watch service involves, why it’s important, and what you can expect in terms of cost, time, and procedures.
What Is a Watch Service?
A watch service is a routine procedure carried out by a qualified watchmaker to clean, lubricate, and restore the functionality of a timepiece. Over time, the delicate mechanisms inside a watch experience wear and tear due to friction, dust, and moisture. A service helps ensure that all components are in optimal condition.
Why Is Watch Servicing Important?
Regular servicing is crucial for maintaining the accuracy, functionality, and value of your watch. Watches—especially mechanical and automatic movements—contain hundreds of tiny parts that need to work together seamlessly. Without servicing, oils inside the movement can dry up, leading to friction, which may result in damage or cause the watch to run inaccurately. A properly serviced watch will last for generations, making it a worthy investment.
How Much Does Watch Servicing Cost?
The cost of servicing a watch can vary significantly depending on the brand, type of movement, and complexity. On average, a basic service for a quartz watch might range from $50 to $150. Mechanical or automatic watches generally cost more to service, with prices ranging between $200 and $800, depending on the brand and whether any parts need to be replaced.
What Happens During a Watch Service?
Watch servicing is a meticulous process involving the disassembly, cleaning, lubrication, and reassembly of the movement. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what a typical service includes:
1. Case Opening and Movement Removal
The case is carefully opened using a case knife or case opener, and the movement is removed. A watchmaker takes extra care to avoid any damage to the watch’s seals or delicate parts.
2. Disassembly
The movement is fully disassembled. This includes removing the dial, hands, balance wheel, escapement, gear train, mainspring, and other components.
3. Cleaning the Components
All parts are cleaned using specialized solutions in an ultrasonic cleaner. This step removes any dirt, oil, or debris that could hinder the watch’s performance.
4. Inspection of Components
Each part is inspected for wear or damage. If any parts are worn out, like the mainspring or crown, they are replaced with new ones.
5. Lubrication
After cleaning, key components are lubricated with specialized oils. This ensures smooth functioning and reduces friction within the movement. The types of lubricants used vary depending on the movement and the part being oiled.
6. Reassembly and Timing Adjustment
The movement is reassembled with great precision. The watchmaker will adjust the timing using a timing machine, ensuring that the watch keeps time within the specifications set by the manufacturer.
7. Water Resistance Test
If your watch is water-resistant, the seals (such as the crown and case back gasket) will be checked and replaced if needed. A pressure test is then performed to ensure the watch meets its water-resistance rating.
8. Polishing (Optional)
Depending on your preference, some watchmakers offer to polish the case and bracelet to restore the original luster of the watch.
What Parts Are Commonly Replaced During a Service?
Several components might need replacing during a service due to wear. These commonly include:
• Gaskets: O-rings or other seals that ensure water resistance are often replaced.
• Mainspring: This is the heart of the movement, responsible for storing energy. Over time, it can lose tension and need replacement.
• Crown and Crown Tube: If damaged or worn, the crown (used for setting the time) and the tube it connects to might be swapped out.
• Crystals: If the crystal is scratched or cracked, it may be replaced during a service.
• Battery (for quartz watches): A fresh battery is installed for quartz movements.
How Long Does a Watch Service Take?
The servicing process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the watch and the availability of parts. Simple quartz watches might take a week, while mechanical or high-end watches, such as those with chronograph or tourbillon movements, may take a few weeks. Luxury brands may also take longer due to the need for specialized tools and parts that must be ordered from the manufacturer.
Why Invest in Regular Watch Servicing?
Servicing a watch regularly—typically every 3 to 5 years—ensures that your timepiece remains accurate and functional. Think of it as a health check for your watch. Just as a car needs regular oil changes, your watch needs periodic maintenance to avoid costly repairs down the road.
By investing in regular servicing, you are not only extending the life of your watch but also preserving its value and heritage. Whether it’s a family heirloom or a daily companion, proper care will keep your watch ticking for generations to come.
Now that you know what goes into servicing a watch and why it’s essential, when was the last time your watch received professional care? If it’s been more than a few years, it might be time to schedule a service with a trusted watchmaker to ensure your timepiece stays in top condition for years to come.
Have you ever serviced your watch? How was the experience and how much did you pay? We would love to learn more…